Riparian Boundaries

What are Riparian Rights?

Florida distinguishes riparian rights for rivers from littoral rights for oceans.
Navigable Rights

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Riparian rights are granted to owners of waterfront properties situated along a lake, stream, or river.  Basically, landowners can use the waters as they please as long as their activities don’t disturb neighbors that own properties upstream or downstream.  Littoral rights apply to owners with land situated along navigable lakes and oceans.  Littoral rights grant owners unrestricted access to the waters.  Their property line is placed at the median high water mark, any land beyond this point belongs to the government.  The distinction between littoral and riparian rights is often ignored, and the term riparian right is commonly used to describe property rights in both categories.

Riparian rights are granted when a landowner’s property line extends to the high water mark. When purchasing a property that is adjacent to a body of water, you need to ensure that the land is truly waterfront.

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Florida Riparian Rights

Navigable waters that existed when Florida was founded in 1845 are owned by the state and riparian rights are granted to all landowners of property adjacent to the waterway. Florida Statute 253.141 states, “Riparian rights are those incident to land bordering upon navigable waters. They are rights of ingress, egress, boating, bathing, and fishing and such others as may be or have been defined by law.”

In addition to these general rights, which are also granted to the general public, there are special riparian rights that are reserved for waterfront property owners. These special rights include: